Hereditary Angioedema, also known as Quincke’s disease, is a health disorder that affects the blood vessels. It is caused by low levels or the malfunction of a protein called C1 inhibitor. This is commonly manifested by swelling of the hands, feet, face, limbs, intestinal tract, larynx, or trachea. This condition can become more severe in late childhood and adolescence. This genetic condition is hereditary, although some people may be unaware of the occurrence of this condition in their family.

Prevention

Hereditary angioedema is a condition that is passed down to family generations, so there are no easy preventions that can be taken. The best thing to do is to trace your family medical history to check if some of your relatives have developed this condition in the past. Also, there are tests that you can undergo to confirm the diagnosis. If your family history suggests the occurrence of hereditary angioedema, you may undergo genetic counseling to avoid the surfacing of the condition.

Treatments

There are treatments meant to temporarily shut off the escalation of hereditary angioedema’s effects or to counter the effects of the condition. Antihistamines are used to block off histamine proteins that cause the swelling of skin. However, this treatment carries with it some side effects that include drowsiness, dry mouth, dry nose, and headache.

Another treatment for hereditary angioedema is corticosteroids. This helps in blocking the actions of the immune system and prevents the swelling on various parts of the body. Like antihistamines, this treatment also has side effects like dizziness, indigestion, nausea, abdominal problems, and others. Antihistamines and corticosteroids are meant to relive the symptoms of hereditary angioedema.

The known most effective treatment for hereditary angioedema is a C1 inhibitor concentrate. However, such concentration may not be easily available. One source of C1 inhibitor is fresh frozen plasma. This wills greatly help in an episode, but rarely; swelling can become worse. The frequency and severity of attack can be reduced, if not totally prevented, with the use of Danazol. This medication helps in increasing the production of C1 inhibitor.

During an attack, the patient is given pain reliever and fluids through a vein by an intravenous or IV line. Attacks on the abdominal area can be triggered by a kind of bacteria found in the stomach. These bacteria are the Helicobacter pylori. To decrease the frequency of abdominal attacks, these bacteria are eliminated using antibiotic therapy.

To help pay for treatment, it can be helpful to save money wherever you can.  While reviewing your medical insurance, consider looking for cheap car insurance to save money as well. Look for ways to reduce unnecessary coverage or take advantage of discounts to lower your premiums. Of course, these savings could help offset the cost of medication.